An Associate of Science degree offers a wide range of career opportunities in the healthcare industry and beyond. While healthcare remains a growing field, the skills gained through an associate's degree in science can be applied to various other jobs that are in demand. This article will explore ten different career paths that individuals with an Associate of Science degree can pursue, along with average national salaries and primary duties associated with each role.
1. Nursing Assistant Average national salary: $13.75/hour Primary duties: Nursing assistants provide essential care to patients by monitoring vitals, assisting with toileting and catheters, changing beds, helping with eating and drinking, and assisting with personal hygiene. This role requires sensitivity, compassion, and a pleasant attitude to help calm patients during their time of need. Educational requirements typically include a six to twelve-week training program to obtain certification as a nursing aide. Employers such as Medilodge, HCR ManorCare, and VA Hospital often hire nursing assistants.
2. Medical Scribe/Transcriptionist Average national salary: $14.02/hour Primary duties: Medical scribes or transcriptionists are responsible for transcribing reports from voice recordings made by physicians, clinicians, or other healthcare providers. While advancements in transcription technology may impact the demand for this role, there is still a need for individuals who can accurately transcribe complex medical terminology. Medical scribes work closely with healthcare professionals to document patient interactions during appointments. Having a background in healthcare and knowledge of medical terminology can be beneficial for individuals pursuing this career. Companies such as Etheredge Chiropractic, Renalus Kidney Care, and LDMTS employ medical scribes and transcriptionists.
3. Phlebotomist Average national salary: $14.89/hour Primary duties: Phlebotomists are responsible for drawing blood, labeling specimens, storing samples, and ensuring that they are sent to the appropriate location for testing. This role also involves maintaining sterile equipment, following patient orders, and disposing of medical waste properly. Phlebotomists must exhibit good people skills to help patients feel comfortable during blood draws and tests. Training programs are available for individuals interested in becoming phlebotomy technicians, with certification requirements varying by state. Employers such as LabCorp, Quest Diagnostics, and the American Red Cross often hire phlebotomists.
4. Medical Assistant Average national salary: $15.10/hour Primary duties: Medical assistants support doctors in clinical settings by collecting and testing samples, recording patient histories, and assisting with administrative tasks such as billing and paperwork. This role requires patience, interpersonal skills, and a strong attention to detail. Medical assistants must be organized and have a good understanding of medical hygiene practices. Certification and registration are typically required to work as a medical assistant, with various options available depending on the state. Kaiser Permanente, Sutter Health, and Dignity Health are examples of companies that hire medical assistants.
5. Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Average national salary: $15.16/hour Primary duties: EMTs respond to emergency calls and provide medical care to patients in critical situations. They assess patient health, take vitals, and determine the appropriate course of action for transport to medical facilities. This role demands strong people skills, empathy, and a willingness to serve others in times of need. Companies such as Medcor, United Ambulance, and City Ambulance Service employ EMTs to respond to emergencies.
6. Administrative Assistant Average national salary: $15.47/hour Primary duties: Administrative assistants play a vital role in office settings by handling phone calls, emails, scheduling, ordering supplies, and performing various administrative tasks. Those with an Associate of Science degree may have additional responsibilities such as managing office staff or scheduling appointments. Administrative assistants must be able to multitask, communicate effectively, and thrive in fast-paced environments. Companies such as the US Department of Defense, Mount Sinai Health System, and UPS hire administrative assistants.
7. Medical Biller Average national salary: $16.03/hour Primary duties: Medical billers are responsible for coding medical procedures, billing insurance companies, managing patient balances, and tracking revenue for medical facilities. This role requires attention to detail and organizational skills to ensure accurate billing and claims processing. Some employers may prefer candidates with RHIT or CPB credentials. UnitedHealth, Planned Parenthood, and Texas Children's Hospital are examples of companies that hire medical billers.
8. Pharmacy Technician Average national salary: $16.21/hour Primary duties: Pharmacy technicians assist pharmacists in providing medications to patients, maintaining inventory, processing insurance claims, and answering patient questions. Attention to detail, strong communication skills, and the ability to work accurately under pressure are essential for this role. Individuals interested in becoming pharmacy technicians may need to obtain CPT certification in some states. Companies such as Costco Wholesale, Magellan Health Services, and Aetna hire pharmacy technicians.
9. Lab Assistant Average national salary: $17.21/hour Primary duties: Lab assistants work in laboratory settings to receive, analyze, and prepare samples for testing using specialized equipment. This role requires attention to detail, organization, and precision to ensure accurate results and proper record-keeping. While formal certification is not always required, having a CMLA or Laboratory Technology Certificate can help individuals stand out in this field. Employers such as PeaceHealth, Salem Health, and UT San Antonio often hire lab assistants.
10. Engineering Technician Average annual salary: $56,937 Primary duties: Engineering technicians provide support to engineers by assisting with experimentation, data collection, and quality control in various technological projects. Candidates with an Associate of Science degree may have the opportunity to work in engineering roles that require analytical thinking, mathematical skills, and a strong attention to detail. Employers typically prefer candidates with associate's or bachelor's degrees, and professional certification or a master's degree can help individuals advance in their careers. Aerospace companies may require specialized training and credentials for engineering technician positions.
In conclusion, pursuing a career in healthcare or other science-related fields with an Associate of Science degree can open up a wide range of opportunities for individuals looking to enter the workforce. Whether working as a nursing assistant, medical scribe, phlebotomist, or in other roles, the skills and knowledge gained through an associate's degree in science can prepare individuals for success in various industries. By exploring the diverse career paths available, individuals can find a fulfilling and rewarding career that aligns with their interests and goals.
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