If you are someone who enjoys solving problems and is interested in learning how to program, a career in Information Technology (IT) may be the perfect path for you. This article will explore 10 different IT career types, providing examples of each to help you find a profession that aligns with your interests, skills, and goals.
1. Techie
Average annual salary: $52,455
Teasers, also known as IT technicians or support personnel, play a crucial role in diagnosing computer faults. They are responsible for monitoring processing processes, installing necessary software, and testing computer equipment and applications as needed. Additionally, they may provide training to staff, clients, or other users on new applications or features.
To become an IT technician, you typically need an associate's degree in IT or a bachelor's degree in computer science or networking. IT technicians work for various organizations across different industries and may require knowledge of database programming for entry-level positions.
2. Support Professional
Average annual salary: $47,368
Support professionals are responsible for diagnosing and resolving computer network and hardware issues within a company. They may work in different sectors to provide general employee support, or in technology or Software as a Service (SaaS) companies to offer technical user experience support.
Most support professionals have a bachelor's degree in IT or computer science. However, some may have certificates or associate degrees combined with relevant professional experience.
3. QA Tester
Average annual salary: $70,299
Quality assurance testers, also known as QA testers, are responsible for verifying software for bugs and industry requirements. They often work with gaming systems, mobile apps, and other technologies that require testing and maintenance.
Typically, quality assurance testers hold bachelor's degrees in software design, engineering, or computer science. They need excellent time management and communication skills to document test cases effectively.
4. Web Developer
Average annual salary: $77,791
Web developers are responsible for designing website layouts, navigation, and content. They work with client-specific images, applications, and content using tools like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
Most web developers have an associate degree in web development or IT, although pursuing a bachelor's degree in IT or business is also an option. Some developers may choose to learn web design through certificate programs or self-paced study, with experience and a strong portfolio being essential for job prospects.
5. IT Security Expert
Average annual salary: $82,514
IT security experts work in various sectors to design and maintain digital protections for an organization's intellectual property and data. They help companies prepare for network and server data breaches and develop problem-solving strategies as needed.
Typically, IT security professionals hold a bachelor's degree in a relevant field, with knowledge of math, programming, operating systems, and certifications like ISC2 being beneficial.
6. Programmer
Average annual salary: $68,620
Programmers use tools like HTML, JavaScript, and CSS to create new software. They also work on updating software to address online gameplay issues after a game has been released.
Programmers usually have a bachelor's degree in computer science and may have completed an internship. Some may attend coding academies or obtain relevant certifications to enhance their skills.
7. System Analyst
Average annual salary: $79,891
Systems analysts focus on analyzing design components and solving business challenges using IT solutions. They recommend infrastructure changes to improve business and IT operations and may assist technicians in training employees to implement these improvements.
Typically, a bachelor's degree in computer science or IT is required to become a systems analyst, with additional coursework in corporate administration, management, and finance being helpful for optimizing corporate procedures through IT.
8. Network Engineer
Average annual salary: $95,178
Network engineers are responsible for maintaining and improving a company's computer network to ensure it is efficient and accessible for all employees. To excel in this role, individuals typically need a bachelor's degree in computer science or information systems, and some companies may prefer candidates with an MBA for strategic planning.
9. Software Engineer
Average annual salary: $108,896
Software engineers use mathematical and computer science skills to design and improve software. They may work on developing corporate applications, operating systems, or network control systems to help businesses expand their IT infrastructure.
Most software engineers have both a bachelor's and a master's degree, with expertise in technical problem-solving, diagnostics, troubleshooting, and various programming languages playing a crucial role in their success.
10. UX Designer
Average annual salary: $99,082
User experience (UX) designers focus on enhancing product usability, branding, and functionality. They collect customer feedback to evaluate a product's efficiency, functionality, and success, incorporating this input into design, organization, and usability. UX designers oversee product testing and revision until customer satisfaction is achieved.
To become a UX designer, individuals typically need an associate or bachelor's degree in IT, with coursework in design, business, web development, and programming being helpful. Many aspiring UX designers also self-teach programming, design, and development, and having relevant experience through internships or a strong portfolio can improve their job prospects significantly.
In conclusion, the field of Information Technology offers diverse career opportunities for individuals interested in programming, problem-solving, and leveraging technology to drive business success. By exploring these 10 different IT career types, you can find a profession that aligns with your interests and goals, ultimately leading to a rewarding and fulfilling career in IT.